R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config)#router bgp 12
R1(config-router)#neighbor 12.12.12.2 remote-as 12
R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#router bgp 12
R2(config-router)#neighbor 12.12.12.1 remote-as 12
verifikasi
R1(config-router)#do sh ip bgp sum
BGP router identifier 12.12.12.1, local AS number 12
BGP table version is 1, main routing table version 1
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
12.12.12.2 4 12 3 3 1 0 0 00:00:41 0
pada bagian State/PfxRcd nilainya harus ada walaupun 0, ini bisa dijadikan indikator adjacency berhasil, apabila nilainya active mapun idle berarti masih ada yang salah.
kita coba advertise route ke BGP, kita gunakan loopback
R1(config)#int lo0kita advertise kan ke BGP AS 12 yang kita konfigurasi
R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config)#router bgp 12lakukan juga pada router 2
R1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
R2(config)#int lo0verifikasi lagi melalui sh ip bgp summary
R2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
R2(config-if)#router bgp 12
R2(config-router)#network 2.2.2.2 mask 255.255.255.255
R2(config-router)#do sh ip bgp sum
BGP router identifier 12.12.12.2, local AS number 12
BGP table version is 3, main routing table version 3
2 network entries using 240 bytes of memory
2 path entries using 104 bytes of memory
3/2 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 372 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
Bitfield cache entries: current 1 (at peak 1) using 32 bytes of memory
BGP using 748 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 2/0 prefixes, 2/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
12.12.12.1 4 12 13 13 3 0 0 00:09:11 1
pada State/PfxRcd nilainya sudah berganti menjadi 1, yang artinya kita sudah mendapat 1 route yang diadvertise melalui BGP dari router lain.
untuk melihat route yang di advertisekan ke BGP, gunakan show ip bgp
R2(config-router)#do sh ip bgpsekarang lihat routing tabel
BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 12.12.12.2
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i1.1.1.1/32 12.12.12.1 0 100 0 i
*> 2.2.2.2/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
R2(config-router)#do sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 1.1.1.1 [200/0] via 12.12.12.1, 00:05:53
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R2(config-router)#do ping 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/8/8 ms