Monday, 27 May 2013

08:19

By Unknown

In: ,

RIP Summary Address

Kita akan mempelajari Summary Address pada Routing RIP, Peringkasan routing tabel berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan memory dan processor Router sehingga kinerja router akan lebih ringan. 

Topologi yang digunakan :
Konfigurasi R1
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#int lo0
R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.
R1(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.255.255

selanjutnya kita buat ip loopback yang banyak untuk pengetesan
R1(config-if)#interface lo1
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#interface lo2
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#interface lo3
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#interface lo4
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.4.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#interface lo5
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo6
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.6.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo7
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.7.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo8
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.8.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo9
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.9.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo10
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.10.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo20
R1(config-if)#ip add 20.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo21
R1(config-if)#ip add 20.0.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo22
R1(config-if)#ip add 20.0.2.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo23
R1(config-if)#int lo30
R1(config-if)#ip add 30.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo31
R1(config-if)#ip add 30.0.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#int lo32
R1(config-if)#ip add 30.0.2.1 255.255.255.255



Aktifkan Routing RIP
R1(config-if)#router rip
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary

Konfigurasi R2
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int f0/1
R2(config-if)#ip add 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int lo0
R2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
R2(config-if)#router rip
R2(config-router)#version 2
R2(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary

Konfigurasi R3
R3(config)#interface f0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 23.23.23.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#int lo
R3(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
R3(config-if)#router rip
R3(config-router)#version 2
R3(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#network 3.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#no auto-summary

sekarang kita coba lihat routing tabel pada R3
R3(config-router)#do sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 1.1.1.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 2.2.2.2 [120/1] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 3.3.3.3 is directly connected, Loopback0
20.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 3 subnets
R 20.0.1.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0
R 20.0.0.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0
R 20.0.2.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 23.23.23.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 10 subnets
R 10.0.10.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.9.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.8.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.2.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.1.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.0.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.7.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.6.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.5.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.4.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 12.12.12.0 [120/1] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
30.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 3 subnets
R 30.0.2.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 30.0.1.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0
R 30.0.0.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/0

Terlihat banyak sekali network yang ada, sekarang kita coba ringkas untuk meringankan kerja router

Konfigurasi pada R1
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address rip 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address rip 20.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address rip 30.0.0.0 255.0.0.0

sekarang coba cek lagi routing tabel pada R3
R3#clear ip route *
R3#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 1.1.1.1 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 2.2.2.2 [120/1] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 3.3.3.3 is directly connected, Loopback0
R 20.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 23.23.23.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 12.12.12.0 [120/1] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0
R 30.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0